{"id":5428,"date":"2021-05-17T09:13:01","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T08:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swisnot.trisdemo.ch\/domaines\/la-societe-anonyme\/"},"modified":"2021-11-21T13:06:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T12:06:54","slug":"the-public-company-sa","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/the-public-company-sa\/","title":{"rendered":"The public company (SA)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ukrqn-f543a1548860ee00c092a6ef34082c9b\">\n.avia-section.av-1ukrqn-f543a1548860ee00c092a6ef34082c9b{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/droit-des-societe-swisNot.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 0%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1ukrqn-f543a1548860ee00c092a6ef34082c9b main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_codeblock  avia-builder-el-first  full-width avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-75 av-height-75  container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='75' data-av_min_height_opt='75'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-5428'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-koslb9zp-87de36f9013f8b5de95e4f76212cd700 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock header-text trs-animation animate__fadeInUp'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"header-text-container\">\n<div class=\"title-container\">\n<h1><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"path-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swisnot.ch\/en\/fields\/\">\/ Fields of activity<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/company-law\/\"> \/ Company law<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-5428'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kov6sguq-5285cb864e8c643814d7c5f73b0bf844\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kov6sguq-5285cb864e8c643814d7c5f73b0bf844{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kov6sguq-5285cb864e8c643814d7c5f73b0bf844 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kov6sguq-5285cb864e8c643814d7c5f73b0bf844 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kov6sguq-5285cb864e8c643814d7c5f73b0bf844 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  trs-special-underline'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The public company (SA)<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-koppn431-54bb785ae51108e53f5000dda3332219\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-koppn431-54bb785ae51108e53f5000dda3332219{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-koppn431-54bb785ae51108e53f5000dda3332219 hr-invisible'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-132456d-47db9f48863854cc7017ddb1d083ebb4\">\n.flex_column.av-132456d-47db9f48863854cc7017ddb1d083ebb4{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-132456d-47db9f48863854cc7017ddb1d083ebb4 av_three_fourth first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kopppfu0-6b3db85f97d136a5a48653d9e3338d83 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"content\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"contentwrap\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"site_center withbackground\">\n<div id=\"contentwrap\">\n<div class=\"item-page\">\n<div>\n<h3><strong>The public company (SA)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>J\u00e9r\u00f4me SCH\u00d6NI, notary in Geneva, and Olivier JACOPIN, notary in St-Aubin<\/p>\n<p>A public company (SA) is a legal person as set out in articles 620 et al of the Swiss Code of Obligations. It has a company name and a pre-defined share capital divided into shares. It is established with a precise goal, which is not necessarily economic. Shares may be nominative or in bearer form.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the situation of owners of individual companies, or of partners of simple or collective entities, shareholders of a public company are not personally liable for the company&#8217;s debts. These debts are guaranteed by corporate assets only. Moreover, shareholder&#8217;s names do not appear on the business register, unlike the partners of a SARL.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Incorporation of a public company<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A public company (SA) is incorporated by an authenticated deed. It is therefore indispensable to consult a notary, who will draw up all the necessary documents (the incorporation deed, of course, but also the articles, requisition, etc.) in view of recording it on the business register.<\/p>\n<p>A public company can be created by one or several natural or legal persons, Swiss or foreign, or by other commercial companies.<\/p>\n<p>The share capital should be at least 100,000 Swiss Francs. In principle it should be completely released. However, it is possible to release from as little as twenty per cent of the nominal value of each share, with a minimum total of at least 50,000 Swiss Francs.<\/p>\n<p>When the share capital is released in cash, the sum of the capital should be deposited in a Swiss bank account. The bank will issue the notary with a deposit certificate for the purpose of the signing of the incorporation deed. The released capital is only available to the company once it is recorded with the business register.<\/p>\n<p>The founder also has the possibility of releasing share capital by contributions in kind (e.g. an individual company or other determined property). In this case, a contribution contract, a foundation report and a certificate by an approved auditor should be produced. The same procedure should be followed if the company takes up the assets of a shareholder or a person close to it, or intends to take them up after incorporation.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Organisation of the company<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The articles, or the legal provisions if there are none, determine the way the company functions and is organised. There are three bodies:<br \/>\n1) The shareholder&#8217;s general meeting is the company&#8217;s supreme power. It modifies articles, appoints members to the executive board and auditing body, approves annual reports and accounts, determines how profits are distributed and fixes the dividend. The ordinary general meeting takes place every year within six months following the end of the financial year.<br \/>\n2) The executive board manages the company&#8217;s affairs, acts as senior management and represents the company with respect to third parties. Members of the executive board do not need to be shareholders and there is no longer a nationality barrier. However, the company should be represented by someone residing in Switzerland. A member of the executive board or a director should meet this requirement.<br \/>\n3) The auditing body is an independent organisation that checks the annual accounts. There is now a classification into &#8220;large&#8221; and &#8220;medium&#8221; public companies subjected to ordinary and limited auditing respectively. In certain cases, companies do not even have to audit.<\/p>\n<p>Rights and obligations of shareholders<br \/>\nShareholders claim their corporate rights by attending the general meeting, voting in it and taking part in the deliberations. In principle, they are entitled to share of the profits and, if applicable, share of the liquidation. Unless restricted by law or a company article, they are entitled to transfer their shares freely. They also have a preferential right to buy shares and a verification right over the company.<\/p>\n<p>In general, the shareholders&#8217; only obligation is to release the full amount of the shares purchased.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Modification of the articles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The change of company name, aim, head office, a share capital increase or reduction, the creation of dividend certificates or stake-capital as well as changes in the articles should be covered by an authenticated deed.<\/p>\n<p>Winding up a public company<br \/>\nThe general meeting can decide to wind up the company at any time. This decision should be covered by an authenticated deed. The company can also be wound up by bankruptcy procedures, judgement, merger, division or asset transfer.<\/p>\n<p><em>If you intend to create a public company or wish to modify your existing company, swisNot notaries are there to give you advice and support you in these procedures.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Geneva and St-Aubin, 01.02.2011<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"clearboth\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"aftercontent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sn2k16_copyright\" class=\"site_center dopadding\">\n<div class=\"custom\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2o0v39-10201a0b79540da5b99e31f363a9651e\">\n.flex_column.av-2o0v39-10201a0b79540da5b99e31f363a9651e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 20px 0px 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2o0v39-10201a0b79540da5b99e31f363a9651e av_one_fourth flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kopqirvd-8baf0f142163eb456c0d8e0d62d3a7c6\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kopqirvd-8baf0f142163eb456c0d8e0d62d3a7c6{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kopqirvd-8baf0f142163eb456c0d8e0d62d3a7c6 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kopqirvd-8baf0f142163eb456c0d8e0d62d3a7c6 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kopqirvd-8baf0f142163eb456c0d8e0d62d3a7c6 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  trs-special-underline'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >See also<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpcm1qcl-d53de997f8bc4fa4288a74f7d0aa21ef\">\n#top .avia-icon-list-container.av-kpcm1qcl-d53de997f8bc4fa4288a74f7d0aa21ef .iconlist_icon{\ncolor:#ffffff;\nbackground-color:#98012e;\n}\n#top .avia-icon-list-container.av-kpcm1qcl-d53de997f8bc4fa4288a74f7d0aa21ef .iconlist_icon svg:first-child{\nstroke:#ffffff;\nfill:#ffffff;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-icon-list-container.av-kpcm1qcl-d53de997f8bc4fa4288a74f7d0aa21ef .av_iconlist_title{\ncolor:#98012e;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-icon-list-container av-kpcm1qcl-d53de997f8bc4fa4288a74f7d0aa21ef'><ul class='avia-icon-list avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-small av-kpcm1qcl-d53de997f8bc4fa4288a74f7d0aa21ef avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/swisnot.ch\/en\/incorporate-your-company-with-swisnot\/' title='Incorporate your company with swisNot'  class='iconlist_icon av-kpgrgvky-91d502a1946e5d03fbeb2f99b847ae19 avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: &lt;a href=&#039;https:\/\/swisnot.ch\/en\/incorporate-your-company-with-swisnot\/&#039; 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title=&#039;Company law&#039;&gt;Company law&lt;\/a&gt;\"><div class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small  av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/company-law\/' title='Company law'>Company law<\/a><\/div><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kopqesoi-9a01f17bd65006d8e3bbfa2b4692d781\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kopqesoi-9a01f17bd65006d8e3bbfa2b4692d781{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kopqesoi-9a01f17bd65006d8e3bbfa2b4692d781 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kopqesoi-9a01f17bd65006d8e3bbfa2b4692d781 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kopqesoi-9a01f17bd65006d8e3bbfa2b4692d781 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  trs-special-underline'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Fields of activity<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_iconlist-083a1a113fb6869c3c39a2c87f294688\">\n#top .avia-icon-list-container.av-av_iconlist-083a1a113fb6869c3c39a2c87f294688 .iconlist_icon{\ncolor:#ffffff;\nbackground-color:#98012e;\n}\n#top .avia-icon-list-container.av-av_iconlist-083a1a113fb6869c3c39a2c87f294688 .iconlist_icon svg:first-child{\nstroke:#ffffff;\nfill:#ffffff;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-icon-list-container.av-av_iconlist-083a1a113fb6869c3c39a2c87f294688 .av_iconlist_title{\ncolor:#98012e;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-icon-list-container av-av_iconlist-083a1a113fb6869c3c39a2c87f294688'><ul class='avia-icon-list avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-small av-av_iconlist-083a1a113fb6869c3c39a2c87f294688 avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/family-and-inheritance-law\/' title='Family and inheritance law'  class='iconlist_icon av-av_iconlist_item-5efaa590be284bb901321a951fc9a201 avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue80b' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: &lt;a href=&#039;https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/family-and-inheritance-law\/&#039; title=&#039;Family and inheritance law&#039;&gt;Family and inheritance law&lt;\/a&gt;\"><div class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small  av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/family-and-inheritance-law\/' title='Family and inheritance law'>Family and inheritance law<\/a><\/div><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/property-law\/' title='Property law'  class='iconlist_icon av-av_iconlist_item-e6cd8cada9ac11a057c390aec7731e7b avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue821' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: &lt;a href=&#039;https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/property-law\/&#039; title=&#039;Property law&#039;&gt;Property law&lt;\/a&gt;\"><div class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small  av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/property-law\/' title='Property law'>Property law<\/a><\/div><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/company-law\/' title='Company law'  class='iconlist_icon av-av_iconlist_item-92c4558ca59c0e801acb0fab731663f5 avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue8bb' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: &lt;a href=&#039;https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/company-law\/&#039; title=&#039;Company law&#039;&gt;Company law&lt;\/a&gt;\"><div class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small  av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/company-law\/' title='Company law'>Company law<\/a><\/div><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/foundations-associations-trusts\/' title='Foundations, associations, trusts'  class='iconlist_icon av-av_iconlist_item-f6ee346534fa3515d86dd9d0147cb40c avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue841' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: &lt;a href=&#039;https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/foundations-associations-trusts\/&#039; 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title=&#039;Legal opinion, legal, tax advice and practices&#039;&gt;Legal opinion, legal, tax advice and practices&lt;\/a&gt;\"><div class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title_small  av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/legal-opinion-legal-tax-advice-and-practices\/' title='Legal opinion, legal, tax advice and practices'>Legal opinion, legal, tax advice and practices<\/a><\/div><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/various-acts\/' title='Various acts'  class='iconlist_icon av-av_iconlist_item-98d13996606af3206ca2891f6899737c avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue849' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: &lt;a href=&#039;https:\/\/www.swisnot.ch\/en\/domaines\/various-acts\/&#039; 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